Showing posts with label Gulliver's Travels. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gulliver's Travels. Show all posts

Thursday, March 25, 2021

Thresholds



Releasing tight grip
what I want 
to be real

Lightening hold
what I want
to see

Opening soul
enters
reality

Truth found
goodness, sadness abide
joy, suffering reside

This 
moving
forward






Recently I finished two books for the Great Books of the Western World reading project: Exodus, tradition says it was written by Moses and Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift. Also, I have been reading the Center for Action and Contemplation's journal, Oneing: An Alternative Orthodoxy. The theme of this journal is 'Liminal Space.' 


'In the universe, there are things that are known, and things that are unknown, and in between them, there are doors.' This quote by William Blake describes liminal spaces. Liminal comes from the Latin word limen, which means threshold. In the journal's introduction, Richard Rohr states, '(t)he two greatest liminal spaces in human life are great love and great suffering.' These thresholds are present in our lives; they lead us to the unknown. It is what we do in this space that determines how we grow, what we learn, and what we will become.
 
Gulliver's Travels, written in 1726, is a satire of the state of affairs in England. Gulliver sets out, as usual, to sea and finds himself in the most unusual places. As James Danaher writes in his essay, Truth and Liminality, 'As we enter into liminal space, everything becomes new and amazing, but always most unfamiliar.' In The Voyage to Lilliput, Gulliver is pinned to the ground with ropes over his entire body. This has been done to him by the tiniest of people. As he is forced into stillness in this strange place, he becomes still, listens, and begins to learn the language. Gulliver recounts what he says when he can finally speak the language, '(t)he first words I learnt where to express my desire, that he would please to give me my liberty.' It was in his stillness that he learned something new and could then express his desire.
 
In Exodus, Moses took the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt to freedom in the promised land. After the ten plagues, the Jewish people were finally going to cross the Red Sea and escape slavery. The crossing of the Red Sea is a threshold of knowing what was on one side of the sea and not knowing what was on the other. James Danaher continues in his essay, 'things that are familiar feel safer and more manageable. This is true even when the 'norm' is self-limiting or even painful.' At the edge of the sea, God speaks to Moses, 'Fear not, stand firm. The Lord will fight for you, and you have only to be silent.' Many wanted to turn around and go back to what they knew when seeing the Egyptian army approaching. There was nothing for them to do on the edge of this threshold but be silent.
 
We all recognize this space where we experience 'great suffering' or share 'great love.' We have all been on this threshold. As I reflect on the thresholds in my own life, I am aware of the time I needed to cross over to the unknown. This threshold space does not happen quickly for me. I have learned that it is vital to keep going forward in this space and not turn around to what seems familiar. In order not to get stuck, I must not be self-limiting. That which is required to move through to the other side, the side of the unknown, is stillness, silence, being, and learning.
 
Did I say I am working on my Swedish? Det är svårt för mig men jag försöker. 

Image by Andreas at Läckö Slott.

  • Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals (1785) by Immanuel Kant
  • Anxioux People (2019) by Fredrik Backman
  • Meadowlands (1996) by Louise Glück
  • On Liberty (1859) by John Stuart Mill
  • Paradise Lost (1663) by John Milton
  • Tale of Two Cities (1859) by Charles Dickens
  • Paradise Regained (1671) by John Milton

Currently Reading:
  • Psalm (5th Century BC) by King David and Solomon
  • Averno (2006) by Louise Glück
  • Kajsa Kavat (1950) by Astrid Lindgren
  • Proverbs (8th Century BC) by King Solomon
  • Oneing: An Alternative Orthodoxy Liminal Space (2020)
Audio:
  • What Unites Us ( 2017) by Dan Rather

Sunday, February 28, 2021

Journey of the Heart

The Little Prince (Lille Prinsen) in Antoine De Saint-Exupéry's children's book leaves his planet because he does not feel loved. He sets off on a journey; life must be better elsewhere. As he travels planet to planet, he discovers that adults get caught up in what they think they must do. They do not really see where they are; they do not really live. He is disappointed by what he finds. The most beautiful lesson he learns from the fox goes right to the heart of the book. 


’Det viktigast går inte att uppfatta med ögonen’ 

’Men ögonen är blinda. Man måste söka med hjärtat.’ 


(I read the book in Swedish, something I am pretty proud of!) He realizes that to really find life, he must do it through the heart.  

 

Gulliver's Travels, written by Jonathan Swift, is another type of journey. Swift published Gulliver's Travels in 1726. His satirical account exposes England by pulling back the curtain of what the society was and how it worked. He pulls back the curtain by using outrageous language and stories. Swift's accounts of Gulliver's travels to various unknown places give him a tool to describe societies, governments, customs, and values. In each of his travels, Gulliver seems to find the perfect place, yet he is dissatisfied by the end of his stay. Until the last chapter. 


Little Prince discovered that he could only find life through his heart. For Gulliver, life could only be found by reason. Gulliver discovered that reason makes us human, and without reason, what are we? (You will find out in the last chapter!) He states:


'Reason alone is sufficient to govern a rational creature.'

'Because no person can disobey reason, without giving up his claim to be a rational creature.' 


It is striking that Gulliver learned his lessons the same way that Little Prince learned his lessons, through the heart. Gulliver discovered through the relationships that he developed in his travels other ways of doing, being, and thinking. Reason is what makes us human, and we learn this through the heart.


Living in Sweden has made this lesson poignant for me. Settling into a place completely different from what I have known has changed me in a manner that traveling and reading could not. There are times I crave the safety of the surroundings of what I know. One day as I was reflecting on this, I wrote:


                                     

 Looking out the window,

     Seeing a city,

     One I don't know,

     Language unrecognizable,

     Maybe the people too.

    

Sitting from a distance,


    Imagining it to be the same,

    Entering today with my protection,

    Vulnerable, unknown.

    Walking through it, not in it.


Somedays I would rather look out the window.



When my book club, Reading i Sverige, first started, I was amazed at what I discovered. I have been in book clubs before, with Americans. Now I was hearing ideas and thoughts different from mine or my American friends. These were from my new friends, who came from different countries. As I listened, my own small world was expanding beyond what I could have imagined. Now I take these experiences for granted, for I understand that I am on a journey with my heart. 


These lines from Louise Glück's poem 'Parable of the Dove' are encouraging to me:


            So it is true after all, not merely a rule of art;
                Change your form and you will change your nature,
                And time does this for us.

The reviews are in the February link above.
 
February Books:
·       Hexaëmeron (370 AD) by Saint Basil of Caesarea
·       The Midnight Library (2020) by Matt Haig
·       Exodus (6th century BCE) tradition ascribes Moses as the author
·       Job (6th century BCE) tradition ascribes Moses as the author
·       Breath (2020) by James Nestor
·       Discourse on the Origin of Inequality (1754) by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
·       Lille Prinsen (1942) Antoin De Saint-Exupéry 
           Translated to Swedish by Bengt Samuelson
·       Gulliver's Travels (1726) by Jonathan Swift
·      
Beowulf (6th century) translated by J.R.R. Tolkein

Audio:
·           Ribbons of Scarlet: A Novel of the French Revolution’s Women (2019)
         by Kate Quinn, Stephanie Dray, Laura Kamoie, E. Knight, Sophie Perinot, Heather Webb, 
         Allison Pataki (forward)